A group of hackers is using the remote desktop ActiveX control in Word documents to automatically execute on Windows 10 a malware downloader called Ostap that was seen recently adopted by TrickBot for delivery.
Security researchers have found dozens of files that delivered the first malware payload, indicating a larger campaign.
Ostap, extensively analyzed by Bromium researchers, is delivered via a Word document laced with malicious macro code and including an image that allegedly showed encrypted content. This is the ruse to trick victims into enabling macros in the document.